Patents are conceived as tools to encourage technological innovation and drive technical progress, which in turn is seen as a source of economic and social advancement. Inventors are incentivized to innovate and patent their creations because they are granted exclusivity for a specified period, allowing them to recoup research and development expenses. A patent grants […]
La marque est l’élément de reconnaissance d’un service ou d’un produit. Elle présente un double intérêt à savoir protéger les consommateurs qui connaissent la qualité du produit ou du service acheté et protéger les entreprises contre des concurrents qui essaieraient de leur ressembler. La marque doit être représentée de façon à permettre à toute personne […]
Contrairement au mythe de l’auteur et de l’inventeur jusqu’au XVIIIè siècle qui était imaginé comme créant seul dans le cadre d’un éclair de génie, la création intellectuelle (qu’elle soit artistique ou technique) est de plus en plus le résultat d’un travail de groupe et notamment de commandes auprès de salariés. Contrairement à ce que beaucoup […]
Internet was born from the ARPANET project, led by the United States Department of Defense, which aimed to develop a system to maintain communications in the event of a nuclear attack by the Soviet Union. The idea was to create a decentralized network to compensate for the potential destruction of a part of the internet […]
What is a benefits (prévoyance) contract? A benefits contract provides collective support, for the benefit of employees, former employees or their dependents in addition to the benefits paid by the Primary Health Insurance Fund, for risks related to illness, accident, maternity, temporary incapacity for work, invalidity and death. The implementation of a benefits contract for […]
The regime applicable to cannabis and CBD consumption often appears hazy. It is nevertheless necessary to show rigor and to clearly distinguish between the two products (I). In the event of an arrest for drug use, the person arrested and possibly placed in police custody must be attentive to the smooth running of the procedure […]
A non-fungible token (or non-fungible token) is a token registered on a block chain associated with a “smart contract” (intelligent contract) which returns a file to a digital file. However, it is not a token within the meaning of the Monetary and Financial Code, nor a work of art within the meaning of the Intellectual […]
On June 8, 2016, the European Union adopted a directive on the protection of know-how and undisclosed commercial information (also called trade secrets) against their unlawful acquisition, use and disclosure. This directive was transposed in France by the law of June 30, 2018 and codified in articles L.151-1 and following of the Commercial Code. These […]
Parental authority is vested in the parents once filiation is established. In the case of full adoption, the adopters are holders of parental authority (unlike the biological parents who will not have it). In the case of simple adoption, the adopter has parental authority. Parental authority is exercised over the child in his interest, considering […]
Une personne physique peut être identifiée grâce à ses données : Directement : la personne physique sera identifiée par son nom, son prénom, son adresse etc… ; Indirectement : la personne physique sera identifiée notamment par son numéro de téléphone, sa plaque d’immatriculation, son adresse postale ou e-mail (à moins que l’adresse e-mail ne contienne les noms et prénoms), […]
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