Intellectual property law

A non-fungible token (or non-fungible token) is a token registered on a block chain associated with a “smart contract” (intelligent contract) which returns a file to a digital file. However, it is not a token within the meaning of the Monetary and Financial Code, nor a work of art within the meaning of the Intellectual […]

A natural person can be identified through their data: • Directly: the natural person will be identified by his surname, first name, address, etc.; • Indirectly: the natural person will be identified in particular by his telephone number, his license plate, his postal or email address (unless the email address contains the surnames and first […]

Freedom of expression is protected by article 11 of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen of 1789 as well as by article 10 of the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights (i). Freedom of expression is not unlimited and is framed by article 4 of the Declaration of […]

The trademark is one of the distinctive signs of a company and therefore allows to distinguish the company from its competitors and facilitates the recognition of its products by consumers. As such, it represents a central asset of a company’s development strategy and constitutes an element of its valuation. A company has several reasons for […]

In terms of taxation, intellectual property benefits from a generally favorable regime. In terms of brand, a brand created internally and subject to corporate or income tax of 10% in the event of transfer. If the brand has been acquired, the rate will be 10% unless the brand is transferred beyond a period of 16 […]